Inspiron 3670, switching SATA controller from AHCI to RAID
I am setting up a new Inspiron 3670, i5-8400, 8 Gb Ram, 1 Tb hdd + 16 Gb Optane Memory cache. I installed a 500 Gb Samsung 860 Evo ssd which is now the boot drive and am using the hdd as the data drive. In reading about ssd drive optimization, I have seen that AHCI mode is recommended for the SATA controller configuration because it allows for hot swapping and native command queuing, resulting in faster drive response times. However, the SATA controller configuration on the computer was set for RAID by Dell, even though there is no disk array configured. In chatting with an Intel representative, I learned that the Optane Memory is not compatible with AHCI, although he didn’t explain (and I don’t understand) why that’s the case. In doing some more research I learned that RAID actually enables AHCI, and if there is no arraying of disks, the SATA controller commands should be passed from RAID to AHCI. But I’m not sure if that means that all of the processes enabled by AHCI are also enabled under the RAID configuration (I do see that TRIM is enabled however). I have come across procedures for switching the SATA controller configuration from RAID to AHCI (without reinstalling Windows 10), and although some have successfully made the switch, it seems many others have run into an unbootable state (with blue or black screens) after switching and then coming out of safe mode to boot into Windows. The problem often seems to be either a lack of the AHCI driver or, for those who downloaded the Intel Rapid Storage Technology driver set before making the switch, an inability of the Bios to connect with the driver (although I understand that in Windows 10 the connection should be made automatically on rebooting if the AHCI driver is installed). But if the Optane Memory cache on the hdd requires RAID, then although AHCI might be enhancing the ssd performance, it might inhibit the hdd performance. I have also seen mention that the ssd speed improvements with AHCI are not so much greater than performance in the RAID configuration. So, I would appreciate any advice as to whether or not it makes sense, or would be worth it, to make the switch from RAID to AHCI (with or without reinstalling the OS). Would it make sense if I didn’t have the Optane Memory? Or should I just leave well enough alone (if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it)?
Inspiron 3670, i5-8400, 8 Gb Ram, 1 Tb hdd + 16 Gb Optane Memory cache. I installed a 500 Gb Samsung 860 Evo ssd
1. which is now the boot drive [and working]
2. I learned that the Optane Memory is not compatible with AHCI, although he didn’t explain
3. RAID actually enables AHCI, and if there is no arraying of disks, the SATA controller commands should be passed from RAID to AHCI.
4. I just leave well enough alone (if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it)?
Due to items 1-4 above, I would not mess with it. :Smile:
It's generally not advised to switch it (on a live system) because you often end-up with a non-bootable system.
There is this program called Crystal DiskMark. It would be interesting to see benchmark on the Optane-cached spinning HDD. I heard they now allow it to be a non-bootable (data) drive ... but no way to verify because I don't do Oplame.
Dell Rockstar
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Intel says Optane is now compatible with a secondary hard drive (SSD primary drive). And there's at least one thread on Dell's forum about setting that up. Don't remember the PC model so search for that thread.
BIOS is set to RAID with Optane because it acts like an array. If you change to AHCI, Optane won't work, and you may have to reinstall Windows.
If it ain't broke, don't breakit. :Wink:
And let me guess, you used Internet Explorer to make your OP and ended up with one giant unformatted paragraph. You may want to use Firefox or Chrome with this platform to avoid that problem. And -yes- that's a pain...
There is this program called Crystal DiskMark. It would be interesting to see benchmark on the Optane-cached spinning HDD. I heard they now allow it to be a non-bootable (data) drive ... but no way to verify because I don't do Oplame.
I've heard of the program. I'll see if I can do the benchmark and post back. By the way, why don't you do Optane?
BIOS is set to RAID with Optane because it acts like an array. If you change to AHCI, Optane won't work, and you may have to reinstall Windows.
If it ain't broke, don't breakit. :Wink:
And let me guess, you used Internet Explorer to make your OP and ended up with one giant unformatted paragraph. You may want to use Firefox or Chrome with this platform to avoid that problem. And -yes- that's a pain...
That's interesting. Is that why Optane Memory requires RAID, because it is configured as an array of two drives on the Optane memory chip? If it aint broke, don't break it is good advice!
Actually, no I wrote the post in Word and kept it as one long paragraph only because I thought it was a little long, and would have taken up even more room had I used more paragraphs. But maybe that would have been easier on the eyes! :Geeked:
1. Because Intel-RAID-caching has historically, always been lame.
2. Because data still has to be fetched from slow HDD
3. I would rather use that one M.2/PCIe slot for a real NVMe SSD .
Dell Rockstar
Microsoft Windows and Apple iOS Developer (Retired) - Like many of you, I can appreciate a good game-engine. - I answer questions here, but I'm not a Dell employee. - Consider giving posts you like a "thumbs-up" - Posting models-numbers and software versions speeds trouble-shooting. - Click "Mark as Accepted Answer" on any post that answers your question best.
Intel says Optane is now compatible with a secondary hard drive (SSD primary drive). And there's at least one thread on Dell's forum about setting that up. Don't remember the PC model so search for that thread.
I've learned from this article (https://www.howtogeek.com/317294/what-is-intel-optane-memory/) that the Optane Memory card connects to the primary OS drive, in my case the ssd I installed. I had originally thought it was wired to the hdd. It would have supercharged the hdd had that been the boot drive. But according to the article, I now have an enhanced ssd (at least I hope so) and an hdd data drive operating at normal speeds. The system is pretty snappy, so I'm fine with the current RAID configuration. Had I been better informed, I would have dispensed with the Optane card (which was a bonus given the sale price of the computer), installed Windows 10 in AHCI mode, and gone with 12 Gb of Ram. But I can lways add that if necessary.
Had I been better informed, I would have dispensed with the Optane card (which was a bonus given the sale price of the computer), installed Windows 10 in AHCI mode, and gone with 12 Gb of Ram. But I can lways add that if necessary.
- dispensed with the Optane card - Buy and install a M.2/PCIe/NVMe SSD (instead of a SATA-based one) - installed Windows 10 in AHCI mode
... Yes, that is what I recommend and try to lead people to (if they search forum or ask before they start buying things).
Dell Rockstar
Microsoft Windows and Apple iOS Developer (Retired) - Like many of you, I can appreciate a good game-engine. - I answer questions here, but I'm not a Dell employee. - Consider giving posts you like a "thumbs-up" - Posting models-numbers and software versions speeds trouble-shooting. - Click "Mark as Accepted Answer" on any post that answers your question best.
There is this program called Crystal DiskMark. It would be interesting to see benchmark on the Optane-cached spinning HDD. I heard they now allow it to be a non-bootable (data) drive ... but no way to verify because I don't do Oplame.
I've heard of the program. I'll see if I can do the benchmark and post back. By the way, why don't you do Optane?
I downloaded Crystal DiskMark onto my C: drive (ssd) and ran it on both the ssd and secondary hdd. I had know prior knowledge of the program, so may not have optimized settings. The computer had a number of programs open and a number of tabs open in Microsoft Edge, but I just ran the results in that state. I had taken a look at the link provided by RoHe above (https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000023991/memory-and-storage/intel-optane-m...) and found to my surprise that according to Device Manager, the 1 Tb secondary hdd appeared to be supported by the Optane Memory cache, despite my reading and being told by Dell that it only supports the boot drive. (And without my installing any of the interfaces that I thought were required to direct the cache from the boot drive to the secondary drive, although it might have happened through an earlier Window update, which I have since turned off in order to do manually.) So I thought it would be interesting (as did Tesla1856 earlier in this thread) to try Crystal Diskmark. Here are the results doing 5 repeats, 1 Gb file size, all numbers in [MB/s] C: (12% full) Seq Q32T1 Read 555.5, Write 507.4; 4KiB Q8T8 Read 371.0, Write 311.5; 4KiB Q32T1 Read 195.8, Write 182.4; 4KiB Q1T1 Read 34.27, Write 68.41. Same settings for the D: drive (26% full) Seq Q32T1 Read 940.6, Write 181.2; 4KiB Q8T8 Read 932.3, Write 183.7; 4KiB Q32T1 Read 315.4, Write 183.3; 4KiBQ1T1 Read 97.1, Writec63.08. So interestingly, the hdd is faster on all the Read tests, and although slower for the first two Write tests, seems comparable for the second two. Don't these results confirm that the Optane Memory cache is indeed enhancing hdd performance? And if so, and if the cache requires the RAID Sata controller setting (as opposed to AHCI), shouldn't I just leave the settings as they are?
Tesla1856
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Posted March 20th, 2019 22:00
Due to items 1-4 above, I would not mess with it. :Smile:
It's generally not advised to switch it (on a live system) because you often end-up with a non-bootable system.
There is this program called Crystal DiskMark. It would be interesting to see benchmark on the Optane-cached spinning HDD. I heard they now allow it to be a non-bootable (data) drive ... but no way to verify because I don't do Oplame.
Dell Rockstar
Microsoft Windows and Apple iOS Developer (Retired)
- Like many of you, I can appreciate a good game-engine.
- I answer questions here, but I'm not a Dell employee.
- Consider giving posts you like a "thumbs-up"
- Posting models-numbers and software versions speeds trouble-shooting.
- Click "Mark as Accepted Answer" on any post that answers your question best.